Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components, hanser. Second, the analysis and prediction of fatigue failure in rubber components. Stressstrain and creep characteristics of haf black loaded. Tensile strength test for polychloroprene rubber introduction rubber materials are very widely used in industrial parts and general merchandise, taking advantage of the mechanical properties of elasticity and flexibility that are most characteristics of rubber. The operation, including the mohrs strain circle, is very. Additionally, materials with and without filler are considered in the investigation. Prediction of fatigue life improvement in natural rubber. Pdf failure of rubber components under fatigue semantic. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components hanser. Modeling and simulation of the dynamic behavior of epdm. The book covers the fatigue testing of specimens, curve fitting of equations to the test data, and the use of such equations in life prediction. Stress strain curves david roylance department of materials science and engineering massachusetts institute of technology cambridge, ma 029 august 23, 2001.
Analysis of multiaxial elasticplastic stress and strain. Failure of rubber components under fatigue queen mary university. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components ebook. Stress strain and creep characteristics of haf black loaded nbrepdm rubber blends m. The effect of minimum stress and stress amplitude on the. Pdf there is a need to generate fatigue data to demonstrate the long term durability of. A typical stress strain testing apparatus is shown in the figure above, along with a diagram of the testing apparatus, and the typical geometry of a tensile test specimen. Early chapters are background in the nature of rubber, history of its usage, brief mention of types of rubber and manufacturing methods. Where, p is the shearing load acting on the body, h is height of the block, a is the area under shear h x w. Fatigue lifetime prediction methodology of rubber components. During a tensile test the sample is slowly pulled while the resulting change in length and the applied force are recorded.
To demonstrated tensile testing of materials and the application of the concepts of stress and strain. Strain is also a symmetric secondorder tensor, identical to the stress. Pdf fatigue of rubber and plastic materials researchgate. Chapter 16 polymer properties uw courses web server. The dependence on mean stress and stress amplitude of the. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components, covers the fatigue testing of specimens, curve fitting of equations to the test data, and the use of such equations in life prediction. Earlier chapters are background in the nature of rubber, history of its usage, brief mention of types of rubber and manufacturing methods. Mechanical behavior and fatigue studies of rubber components used in tracked vehicles, brown, et al. In this study, the application of the previous approach of verron et al. Stress strain testing and behavior is covered to the extent relevant to fatigue analysis. There are two general types of fatigue tests conducted. Dynamic behaviour of rubber and rubberlike materials. Second, the analysis and prediction of fatigue failure in rubber components depends on a quantitative understanding of these factors.
Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components a guide for design engineers bauman, judson t. Consequently, the main objective of this work is the characterisation of the dependence of fatigue on stress amplitude and minimum stress in non strain crystallising elastomers. This test results in data presented as a plot of stress s against the number of cycles to failure n, which is known as an sn curve. Parallel with this survey, a similar survey is conducted by geelen a at the pmf. Also, the text covers the application of finite element analysis to components to determine high stress points that are vulnerable to fatigue failure. Judson t bauman the book covers the fatigue testing of specimens, curve fitting of equations to the test data, and the use of such equations in life prediction. Stress strain curve for rubber when you stretch a rubber cord to a few times its natural length, it returns to its original length after removal of the forces. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components books pics. Interest in the useful lifetime for rubber components increases where the. Pdf download fatigue stress and strain of rubber components. Consequently, the principal objective of this work is the characterisation of the dependence of fatigue on stress amplitude and minimum stress in non strain crystallising elastomers. Buy fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components book. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. A mooneyrivlin material model for plane strain and axisymmetric analyses of rubber has been implemented in the adina computer code.
Hookes law describes only the initial linear portion of the stressstrain curve for a bar subjected to uniaxial extension. The book fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components guide for design engineers focuses the analysis of the mechanical behaviour of rubber components. To introduce a method of analysis of curvilinear data which will yield a mathematical relationship between stress and strain. To reduce uncertainty, the specimens were mounted in the load frame at the same position and the. The physical properties of materials are usually represented by a stress strain curve and knowledge of the stress strain curve allows engineers to compare different materials, and predict the behavior of a part or structure made from a particular material e. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components guide for design engineers isbn. Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by crossref and updated daily. This thesis extends this previous work to examine real fatigue measurements made at both room temperature and 701. The efatigue website gives you easy access to modern fatigue analysis tools and technology from any web browser everything you need for computing the fatigue lives of metallic machine components and structures, including fatigue calculators, material databases, and stress concentration factors. Hv p eq eq, f the function fv eq depends on the material and it is the same as the uniaxial stressstrain relationship determined from uniaxial tension tests, i. Prediction of fatigue life improvement in natural rubber using configurational stress article in international journal of solids and structures 447.
One test focuses on the nominal stress required to cause a fatigue failure in some number of cycles. Therefore, there are 6 independent variables in the strain matrix, instead of 9. This book covers the fatigue testing of specimens, curve fitting of equations to the test data, and the use of such equations in life prediction. Buy fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components book online at best prices in india on. The term mechanical behavior refers to the response of materials to forces.
The factors that govern a materials resistance to deforming are quite different than those governing its resistance. The importance of strain measurement in materials development. Uniaxial rambergosgood stressstrain curve plastic strain. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components a guide. The nominal stressstrain relationships of industrial rubber materials under multiaxial deformation are essential for precisely determining the constitutive laws of those materials. Analysis on a deformation of a rubber block finite element. The slope of the straightline portion of the stressstrain diagram is called the modulus of elasticity or youngs modulus. An analysis of rubber under strain from an engineering perspective the stressstrain curve, work and its measurement, sif, fillers and theories of elasticity all come into play in the study of rubber under strain. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components books. Strain can also be rotated to find its principal strain, principal strain direction, and maximum shear strain.
Project outline passive rubber dampers for outdoor cd players. Rubber components predominantly fail in fatigue and so. All publications fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components advanced search deutsche version fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components. The effect of carbon black concentration on the stress strain and creep characteristics of nbrepdm blend was studied. Fatigue life prediction and modeling of elastomeric components. Crack growth and strain induced anisotropy in carbon black filled natural rubber. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components dr. Fatigue, stress, and strain of rubber components author.
This paper proposes a new method for precisely estimating the nominal stressstretch relationships of carbonblackfilled styrene butadiene rubbers sbrs under uniaxial tension, pure shear, and equibiaxial. Page 3 of 8 displacement of the crosshead using a laser extensometer, thus allowing displacement controlled tests at a specific strain amplitude 9. Article views are the countercompliant sum of full text article downloads since november 2008 both pdf and html across all institutions and individuals. Large strain solutions of rubber components sciencedirect. Determining stressstrain in rubber with inplane biaxial. Elsharief mechanical engineering department, faculty of engineering assiut university, assiut, egypt 71516 received, november 2, 2009 accepted december 1, 2009.